Melanoma Treatment & Early Detection: Protect Your Skin
Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, developing from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. It can grow and spread rapidly if not treated early, making early detection and prompt medical intervention essential for the best possible outcome. Australia has one of the highest melanoma rates in the world, largely due to high levels of sun exposure.
Melanoma can develop anywhere on the body, including areas not frequently exposed to the sun. It often appears as a new or changing mole with irregular borders, uneven colouring, asymmetry, or rapid growth. While some melanomas grow slowly, others can progress quickly, highlighting the importance of regular skin checks. Any new or suspicious skin lesion should be assessed as soon as possible, as early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.
At Karratha Medical Centre, Dr Amir Waly provides comprehensive melanoma diagnosis and treatment, offering tailored management options based on the type, stage, and location of the melanoma. A thorough skin examination helps determine the most appropriate course of action for each individual.
How Melanoma is Treated
Treatment for melanoma depends on how early it is detected and whether it has spread beyond the skin. The most effective and commonly used approach is surgical excision, where the melanoma and a margin of surrounding healthy skin are carefully removed to ensure complete removal. This procedure is performed under local anaesthesia, and the excised tissue is sent for pathology testing to confirm that all cancerous cells have been removed.
For early-stage melanoma, surgery is often curative, with no further treatment required. In cases where melanoma is deeper or has spread, additional treatment options such as lymph node biopsy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiotherapy may be recommended. The treatment plan is determined based on pathology results, the depth of invasion, and whether the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body.
Regular skin cancer checks are essential for early detection, particularly for individuals with a history of melanoma, significant sun exposure, or a family history of skin cancer. Prevention strategies, including daily sunscreen use, protective clothing, and limiting UV exposure, help reduce the risk of developing melanoma in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know if a mole could be melanoma?
Melanomas often appear as new or changing moles with irregular borders, multiple colours, asymmetry, or rapid growth. Any mole that changes in size, shape, or colour should be professionally assessed.
Is melanoma life-threatening?
Melanoma can spread to other organs if left untreated, making early detection critical. When detected early, melanoma is highly treatable, significantly improving survival rates.
What is the most effective treatment for melanoma?
Surgical excision is the primary treatment for melanoma, ensuring complete removal of cancerous cells. In more advanced cases, additional therapies may be required to manage the disease.
Will I have a scar after melanoma surgery?
All surgical procedures leave some degree of scarring, but techniques are used to minimise visible scarring, and over time, scars usually fade and blend with the surrounding skin.
How can I reduce my risk of developing melanoma?
The most effective way to lower the risk of melanoma is through sun protection, including daily sunscreen use, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure. Regular skin checks help detect melanoma early.
For individuals requiring expert melanoma diagnosis and treatment, a consultation with Dr Amir Waly at Karratha Medical Centre provides comprehensive assessment and personalised care.
Book a Consultation
If you are considering treatment, we welcome you to book a consultation. Our priority is to provide ethical, medically appropriate care tailored to your needs.
For more information, visit these reputable sources:
Melanoma Institute Australia – Melanoma Treatment Guidelines
Australian Government Department of Health – Skin Cancer Prevention
Disclaimer: Any treatment requires a medical consultation. Individual results may vary. This information is general in nature and does not replace professional medical advice.